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On Shaking Things Up

January 20, 2008 in Business, Organizations by businfo

No, it’s not just your imagination. The pace of change really is speeding up in organizations all over the world. At least, that’s the opinion of 82% of respondents to the 2006 Agility and Resiliency Survey, a global poll of organizations commissioned by the American Management Association (AMA) and conducted by the Human Resource Institute (HRI).

It isn’t only the pace of change that’s increasing, either. Change itself is undergoing a transformation, becoming increasingly disruptive. About seven out of 10 of the 1,472 respondents said that their organizations had experienced disruptive change – that is, severe surprises or unanticipated shocks – over the previous 12 months. Although 29% said it amounted to only minor disruption and organizational impact, about 40% characterized such disruptions as affecting core operations, necessitating a major shift in strategy, challenging the overall vision and mission, or even threatening long-term viability and existence.

When asked to compare disruption in their organizations today with disruption over the previous five years, about 37% said that their organizations had experienced more shocks and surprises, compared with only 19% who said there were fewer and less-frequent shocks and surprises.

It’s not likely to get any easier, either – at least not in the short term. That’s because some companies like it this way, and they’re often the ones setting the pace in their industries. The survey asked responding companies about their market share, profitability and competitiveness. The AMA/HRI analysis found that the higher-performing companies were more likely than their lower-performing counterparts to say that they see change “as an opportunity” and that they like to “shake things up.” They’re also more likely to anticipate and plan for change before it happens or actually induce change and force others to react.

In short, a significant proportion of organizations seem to gain a competitive advantage by ratcheting up the speed and even the disruption of change. After all, what’s “disruptive” for one organization might seem perfectly manageable for another. It’s all about how agile and resilient the organization is.

It’s no surprise that the AMA/HRI survey found that higher performers tend to be both more agile and more resilient than lower performers. The survey defined agility as “the ability to move quickly, decisively, and effectively in anticipating, initiating, and taking advantage of change” and resiliency as “the ability to absorb, react to, and even reinvent who you are as a consequence of change.” By increasing agility and resiliency, companies are able to boost their ability to manage change – that is, what the change literature often calls “adaptive capacity.”

What does all of this mean in practice? For one thing, compared with their lower-performing counterparts, higher performers view themselves as having superior change abilities at the individual, team, and organizational levels. At the individual level, for example, people in higher-performing organizations are seen as being better able to cope with pressure and stress, better at making sense of ambiguous and uncertain conditions, and better able to “see the big picture,” taking a systems view of situations.

At the team level, a similar pattern emerges. Among high- performing organizations, teams tend to be more open to change, more likely to act as active learners and more effectively integrated into key decision-making processes. At the organizational level, higher performers are better than lower performers at actively and widely scanning for new information about what’s going on, quickly taking advantage of opportunities and expanding external alliances and partnerships.

Higher performers are also more likely to engage in certain practices that improve their responses to change. The most widely cited of these practices was training to improve managers’ change-management skills, followed by improved communication of organizational values/mission/vision, the establishment and development of talent pools, and training that’s geared toward improving employees’ perception and handling of change.

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Turn Problems Caused By Irresistible Forces Into Profitable Opportunities

January 20, 2008 in Business, Profitable Opportunities by businfo

How can you perform well in a world that’s not very predictable? Let me give you an example.

The toy business is full of hits and misses. Even worse, one year’s top toy usually fades into the background in the next year.

Witness then the wonder of Barbie’s durability, having been a top toy and head of a top line of related dolls and merchandise for many years. Although all toy makers would like to create long-term toys, only a few have succeeded in overcoming the irresistible force of the changing tastes of children to create an on-going success such as Barbie and her doll friends.

You can learn how to overcome the behavior in your organization that keeps you from creating the kind of continuing irresistible growth and success that Mattel enjoyed with Barbie. Irresistible forces are unstoppable events and factors that shape our opportunities and challenges.

In the physical dimension, these include things we cannot change like the tides, winds, and powerful storms. In a human sense, they include the emotional patterns that almost all of us follow, such as feeling sad at the loss of a loved one or elated by winning.

In the organizational dimension, irresistible forces include difficulties in communicating in a foreign language, lack of knowledge among new employees about how your organization does things, and conflicts of interest among those who are looking out for themselves ahead of customers’ needs.

In businesses, irresistible forces include trends in the development of technology, globalization, shifts in buying power of consumers in local markets, and ever more demanding customers. Interestingly, each enterprise is subject to the irresistible forces in different ways. No one breakthrough solution will suffice for all, as a result.

Irresistible forces can be started by us in some cases such as when we encourage a new fad, but we usually have little impact on them after they begin. Irresistible forces are so powerful and so important to use as resources for success, that you must avoid either opposing or being buffeted by these forces.

Bad thinking habits, or stalls, of individuals in organizational settings are the primary reason that enterprises fall victim to irresistible forces, rather than turning them into powerful allies and tools for faster, more profitable growth.

The dangers from and opportunities provided by irresistible forces are growing and will probably continue to do so in the future. Evidence of this pattern is the rapidly decreasing amount of time it takes for a start-up organization to reach a billion dollars in revenues (as measured in constant buying power). Once this task required decades (without acquisitions). Now companies can accomplish this enviable result in months by making good use a rapidly growing means of communication, the Internet. Within a few decades, the same will be accomplished in days, or even possibly in hours.

Therefore, overcoming irresistible force stalls is one of the most important management skills needed for ascertaining the opportunities and responding positively to them now and in the future in a timely way. Even an organization that starts out in perfect alignment with irresistible forces will need to be agile in adapting to changes in those forces and the arrival of new forces over time. You will gain by learning how to identify the most common and dangerous stalls vis-à-vis irresistible forces. You also can benefit form developing skill in quickly eliminating these stalls by changing your thinking habits through the use of new questions, so that you and your enterprise can not only survive, but enjoy irresistible growth.

You will probably find that overcoming stalled thinking (harmful thinking habits) about irresistible forces will be easiest to understand and apply if you focus first on one important area where irresistible forces are proving to be head winds (retarding your growth) or crosswinds (pushing you off target from where you want to go) for your organization.

Then you can apply these ideas with a second irresistible force issue in mind. And then you should continue on from there in working on other issues until this way of dealing with irresistible forces becomes a new habit for you.

Copyright 2008 Donald W. Mitchell

Donald Mitchell is chairman and CEO of Mitchell and Company, a strategy and financial consulting firm in Weston, MA. He is coauthor of seven books including Adventures of an Optimist, The Irresistible Growth Enterprise, and The Ultimate Competitive Advantage. You can find free tips for accomplishing 20 times more by registering at:

www.2000percentsolution.com